Articles

Regulations

Society

The OCIndex: Combating Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants

A glimpse into the 2023 Global Organized Crime Index, with a focus on Nepal and Malaysia.

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Economy

Explainer: Indonesia’s Return to Industrialization

Indonesia’s nationalist economic policy and prospected return to industrialization are spurred by a few factors.

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Technology

SEEKING (GOOD) NEWS FROM THE AMENDMENT OF UU ITE – PART II

This is the second of a two-part article on the ongoing amendment of the controversial UU ITE in Indonesia, focusing on the discrepancy.

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Technology

SEEKING (GOOD) NEWS FROM THE AMENDMENT OF UU ITE – PART I

The first of this two-part article on the amendment process of the controversial UU ITE focuses on the problematic beginning of the act as well.

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Security

The Return of Colonial Laws and State Paternalism in Indonesia’s New Criminal Code

Indonesia’s new criminal code harks back not only to Soeharto’s New Order era, but also to the 17th century colonial period. State paternalism in the form of authoritarianism is back and in full swing in the country.

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Technology

Indonesia’s Limited Response to Data Breach Incidents

The Indonesian government’s strategy to address data breach incidents are defined by much reluctance and buck passing. The passing of its Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) should not be seen as the final answer to this persistent conundrum. Rather, it should be considered as the first step towards a more effective response.

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Technology

Björka’s Effective Hacktivism and Lessons for Indonesia

As Indonesia was amidst passing its Personal Data Protection Act, the country was suddenly plunged into an unprecedented digital crisis as a hacker–going by the nom de guerre “Björka”–stole, sold and divulged the personal data of Indonesians including the elites. This incident not only exposes the vulnerability of Indonesia’s cybersecurity system, but also the government’s lacklustre response to the problem.

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Technology

Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection at a Crossroads

The drafting of the Personal Data Protection Act (Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi) is almost complete. After delays since its initiation in early 2020, the Indonesian House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat/DPR) and the government are in the final stages of discussions. The final result, however, might not satisfy those who initially sought this Act. This is due to the final draft having to accommodate the interests of the government and the DPR. Such accommodations may compromise the effectiveness of the Act.

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Technology

Optimism Tempered with Reasonable Caution: The State of Philippine Cryptocurrency Regulations

The Philippine regulatory authorities aim to achieve the broader goals of fostering financial inclusion, promoting competition and delivering better outcomes for society. These goals are also pertinent to the cryptocurrency industry. Nevertheless, trust is needed to maintain the societal conventions regarding the use of money.

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Technology

Securing and Sustaining Cryptocurrency in Malaysia

Norliza Katuk is an associate professor of computing and cybersecurity at Universiti Utara Malaysia. Her research interests are information security, authentication, Internet technology and e-learning experience. She can be contacted at k.norliza@uum.edu.my.

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Environment

Brunei’s Path Towards Mitigating the Climate Change and the Whole of Nation Approach

Brunei is adopting a holistic approach to mitigate climate change by engaging society and other concerned organisations.

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Environment

Brunei’s Climate Change Mitigation Policy and the Role of Civil Society

Climate change has globally imposed unprecedented impacts on the countries in the Global South. Brunei Darussalam has now been taking new steps forward to cope with the climate changes.

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Politics

The Absence of Regulations and Civil Servants Buy-in Policy in Indonesia’s Move to a New Capital

Beyond the challenges of physically moving its capital, Indonesia must also address the lack of regulations and support by civil servants. This will prevent the need for moving its capital in the future.

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Politics

Constitutional Court Decision 55/2020 Would not Simplify the Political System in Indonesia

For the 2024 Elections, certain political parties are given concessions to bypass factual verification to contest. These concessions, via Decision 55/2020, will likely hamper efforts to simplify the political system in Indonesia.

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Health

Indonesia’s Considerable Challenges to be a Major Nursing Exporter Amidst Surplus

Indonesia seems to have a surplus of nurses. However, it is unlikely to follow the Philippines in becoming a major exporter in the near future.

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Society

Policy Contradictions to Eradicate Human Trafficking in Indonesia: Problems with the Vision, Strategy or Implementation?

An obstacle in eradicating human trafficking in Indonesia stems from issues in governance. This requires strengthening its vision, improving its strategy, leadership and coordination in policy implementation.

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Health

The Surplus—Shortage Paradox of Nurses in Indonesia

Many Indonesian nurses are affected by the slow absorption into a sector that is uncertain of its demand for them; a surplus-shortage paradox.

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Politics

Polemic of the Proposed Revision of the Information and Electronic Transaction Law

The Indonesian government’s plan to revise the existing UU ITE raises concerns from opposition and watchdogs speculating that the government is finding new means to criminalize freedom of speech.

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Violent Extremism

Controversies Surrounding the 2021 Presidential Regulation on Violent Extremism in Indonesia

The Indonesian government has issued a comprehensive regulation aimed at preventing the development of violent extremism. However, its signing has caused controversy, especially fears of potential witch hunts where people would prejudice and find fault with others.

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Politics

Exclusive Statement by FPI Lawyer, Aziz Yanuar

This is an exclusive statement by FPI lawyer, Aziz Yanuar, sought after its disbandment. The following statement was translated verbatim into English from Bahasa Indonesia.

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Politics

FPI Disbandment: Setting a Bad Precedence

After 22 years of existence and rife with controversies, the Islamic Defender Front (FPI) has finally collapsed during the Joko Widodo (Jokowi) administration. Was the government right in unilaterally disbanding FPI without warning, much less court proceedings?

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Economy

Improving the Quality of Indonesian Human Resources as a Pre-requisite to Expedite the Job Creation Law: A Regional and Global Perspective

As the Job Creation Law plays a strategic role in developing the Indonesian economy, it may assist Indonesia to become a formidable regional and global competitor. Hence, it is important to synergize the law with other legislations, including the Law on the National Educational System.

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Violent Extremism

Arming Community Actors to Combat Violent Extremism in Malaysia

The evolving threat of violent extremism has underscored the need for a multi-stakeholder response. In Malaysia, initiatives on Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE) have been predominantly state-led and prioritise reactive or ‘hard’ security measures over lasting prevention.

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Violent Extremism

The Challenges of Preventing Online Radicalization of Indonesian Children during COVID-19

Indonesian children face an increased risk of online radicalization during COVID-19. This commentary discusses the challenges to prevent such radicalization while proposing how the involvements of social influencers may be a step forward.

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Economy

The “Economic Recovery First” Argument Behind the Omnibus Law: Misguided Policy Priorities during COVID-19 Pandemic

Indonesia’s overemphasis on post COVID-19 economic recovery through the passing of the Omnibus Law has the potential to prolong economic downturn currently caused by the pandemic. Indonesia seems to be focusing on the wrong policies to meet with existing challenges.

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Health

In Dire Need of Tougher Tobacco Control Regulations in Indonesia

Indonesia is home to the third largest population of tobacco consumers in the world. Without tougher tobacco control regulations, tobacco consumption will remain a public health threat.

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