Underneath all of President Rodrigo Duterte’s strongman bravado is a deep-seated insecurity, resulting in a widespread defeatist attitude. This defeatism, while can be traced back to Filipino’s culture and the country’s longstanding alliance with the United States, manifests in Duterte’s pivot to China policy and neutrality in the Ukraine crisis. It has also provided a suitable context that ushered the return of the Marcos family to power.
Dr. Charmaine Misalucha-Willoughby
Dr. Charmaine Misalucha-Willoughby is an Associate Professor in the Department of International Studies of De La Salle University. Her areas of specialization are ASEAN’s external relations, security cooperation, and critical international relations theory. She is a frequent resource speaker in various Track Two fora and roundtables by national government agencies.