Articles

Indonesia

Environment

Concrete Against Collapse

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Indonesia’s proposed hundreds of kilometres of sea wall is an US$80b gamble to solve a crisis of fragmented water governance.

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Economy

Feature Report: Is Prabowo Pivoting from Bebas Aktif to the US Economic Orbit?

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

The 2026 US-Indonesia trade agreement has sparked a domestic firestorm over its lopsided concessions, forcing President Prabowo to pivot toward Moscow just months after signing.

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Violent Extremism

Roblox 2026: The Wall Against Radicalisation

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

In 2026, Roblox’s global chat ban for unverified users serves as a vital shield against extremist recruitment and digital grooming.

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Environment

Reviving Indonesia’s Mature Oil Fields

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Indonesia can hit its 2030 oil targets by using domestic palm-oil surfactants to revive mature wells, ending its costly dependency on imported chemicals.

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Security

Not a Bargaining Chip

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

A classified proposal granting the US blanket access to Indonesian airspace has sparked a backlash and threatened Jakarta’s role as a neutral broker in the Indo-Pacific.

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Environment

Paradox of Climate Change Adaptation in Lung Anai

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Despite their adaptability, the Lung Anai community remains vulnerable because the state produces the very environmental barriers they are trying to escape.

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Society

Essay: Whose Indonesia? Whose Nusantara?

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

The Ministry of Culture’s 10-volume history project risks trading colonial bias for state-driven myths, forcing 17,000 islands into one artificial narrative.

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Environment

Essay: Sensible Resource Nationalism?

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Indonesia’s pivot to downstreaming and direct asset control to secure long-term resource sovereignty risks undermining investor trust.

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Environment

Mining Dilemma for Non-State Actors

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Indonesia’s government co-opts religious groups and universities in the mining industry, trading their moral authority for lucrative benefits.

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Economy

Taxing Big Tech: Indonesia’s UN Leadership

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Indonesia must lead UN tax negotiations to capture lost revenue from digital giants and address growing structural wealth inequality.

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Security

TNI’s (Over)Stretched Barracks

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

TNI expands into civilian schools, meals distribution and counterterrorism, shifting the delicate civil-military balance and threatening democratic oversight.

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Economy

Record Forex Reserves vs Rupiah Depreciation

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Indonesia hits record forex reserves, yet the rupiah weakens. Enforcing export proceeds is vital for 2026 currency stability.

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Society

Silencing Jokes

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Pandji Pragiwaksono faces legal and digital attacks as Indonesia’s space for political satire shrinks.

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Foreign Policy

The Board of Peace and the Fraying of Indonesia’s Diplomacy

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Prabowo’s entry into Trump’s Board of Peace trades Indonesia’s principled diplomacy for symbolic access, while excluding Palestinian voices in Gaza.

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Politics

The Trap of Permanent Coalitions

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Indonesia’s “permanent coalition” proposal seeks to neutralise electoral competition and consolidate power among elites, echoing New Order-era tactics.

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Security

Remembering Sampit, Rethinking ASEAN

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Sampit proves that diversity is not naturally stable. ASEAN must prioritise fair institutions to prevent predictable cycles of ethnic violence.

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Politics

Political Championship: Indonesia’s New Power Play

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Indonesian policy success now depends less on technical feasibility and more on the personal “championship” of the president.

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Foreign Policy

Russia in the Indo-Pacific: Historical Ties, Strategic Choices, and the Local Logic of Engagement

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

This report is based on a focused group discussion to assess Russia’s post-2022 pivot to Asia through the lenses of defense cooperation, energy diplomacy, institutional participation, and soft power outreach.

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Economy

To Fight Floods, Embrace Fading Tradition

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

West Sumatra stilted houses could be the locals’ primary shield against flash floods.

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Prophe-SEA

Makassar, after the Rain

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Prophe-SEA is the latest category addition on stratsea. This is a monthly column by stratsea’s team on their thoughts and reflections.

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Prophe-SEA

Makassar, Setelah Hujan

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Muhammad Sinatra’s (Editor, stratsea) “Makassar, after the Rain” in Bahasa Indonesia.

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Society

Mothers vs State

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

When the state fails to serve, mothers dominate the streets, transforming domestic duty into a powerful political shield.

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Technology

Producing Better: Indonesia’s New Food Path

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Rice self-sufficiency is a milestone, but real food security lies in producing smarter and better, not just more.

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Society

Essay: Sumatra’s Floods and the Perils of Narrative Control

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Honest criticism is an expression of hope—a vital tool to ensure that when the next storm arrives, we are truly prepared to protect lives.

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Scholars

Scholars: “It Was Just an Accident”

  • Stratosphere Publication 2026

Sumatra’s ecological disasters are the lethal byproduct of extractive industries and the systemic denial of indigenous land rights.

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Society

Feature Report: Storm in the Making

  • Stratosphere Publication 2025

A fatal school collapse triggers a national debate on safety, accountability and the future of traditional Islamic boarding schools.

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Foreign Policy

The Taiwan Question: Will Indonesia Reconsider Its Stance?

International debate over UN Resolution 2758 challenges Indonesia’s steadfast One China policy, driven by pragmatic economic ties.

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Society

Shifting the Paradigm in Domestic Violence Response

The real challenge is whether those in power have learnt to listen and build a system that responds with responsibility and steady care.

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Politics

Rubbing Salt in the Wound

Prabowo’s first year consolidates a systemic pattern: economic growth and political stability over human rights, narrowing civic space.

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Environment

Paradise for Sale

Weak institutions and obscure regulations transform Indonesia’s piece of heaven into a potential calamity.

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Society

Identity and Home: The Vanishing of Malay Magic

The controversy around Kuda Kepang reflects the Malay anxiety about urbanisation, economics and the erosion of traditional identity.

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Environment

Essay: The Baduy Are Ahead of Us

The Baduy’s customary law, Pikukuh Karuhun, enforces a truly sustainable life, proving they are ahead of modern society in achieving the SDGs.

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Society

Essay: The Paradox in Sore: Istri dari Masa Depan

You change a person not through fear but love and acceptance. Jonathan writes about Jonathan and his iconic wife from the hit Indonesian film.

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Security

After the Riots

Is Indonesia heading towards a digital dystopia?

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Security

Feature Report: Causes and Implications of Indonesia’s 2025 Riots

Viral videos of dancing lawmakers and economic hardship fueled Indonesia’s August-September 2025 riots, damaging facilities and raising concerns.

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Foreign Policy

One Year On, Indonesia’s Diplomacy Is All Motion Without a Map

Foreign policy under President Prabowo prioritises transactional flexibility over long-standing principles or strategic design.

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Event

Webinar – Jemaah Islamiyah One Year On: Dynamics of Adaptation and Reinvention

A year on, what are the implications of JI’s dissolution in the region?

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Environment

Train to Surabaya: Safeguarding Environmental and Social Dimensions

Indonesia’s “Whoosh” high-speed rail, a pride for the nation, now eyes extension to Surabaya, balancing economic growth with crucial environmental and social safeguards.

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Security

The Gendering of Indonesia’s 2025 Protest

The state’s hypermasculine response and securitisation of the August 2025 protests subverts democracy itself.

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Society

Essay: Scrolling over Studying

Indonesian children are more fluent in choreographing TikTok dances than reading.

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Violent Extremism

When the Feed Feeds Back

Digital fatigue and emotional vulnerability are making Indonesian youth susceptible to extremist narratives online.

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Security

Lessons from Pati

The protest in Pati illustrates how fiscal policies can ignite social unrest and political movements.

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Economy

Indonesia’s Homework Ahead of the CPTPP Talks

A whole-of-government approach is required for Indonesia’s upcoming accession talks to join CPTPP.

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Society

Understanding Muhammadiyah’s Waning Influence

Factors include outdated principles, weak branding and competition from other groups.

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Foreign Policy

Prabowo’s Directionless Foreign Policy and Its Consequences

Grand ambitions, but aimless and neglecting ASEAN.

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Politics

KDM: A Case Study in Indonesian Populism

Kang Dedi Mulyadi is now the face of Indonesian populism. Does he have what it takes to rise to the top?

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Politics

Political Dynasties in Indonesia and the Philippines

Political dynasties in Indonesia and the Philippines erode democracy by leveraging influence, wealth and strategic positions for family power.

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Society

Essay: History, Oligarchy and the Erasure of Economic Violence

The government’s attempt to rewrite official history erases economic violence, obscuring state responsibility and the roots of the 1998 crisis.

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Violent Extremism

Unfading Threats, Shrinking Funds

Despite recording zero terrorism attacks in 2023-2024, Indonesia faces an unfading terror threat as well as shrinking funds for CT and P/CVE

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Environment

From Black Gold to Green Grids

Asia-Pacific, heavily reliant on coal, faces a complex shift to renewables.

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Politics

Warning Signs from Banjarbaru

Banjarbaru’s political contest exposed trends that signal wider democratic concerns.

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Society

Essay: “Can You Really Change Someone’s Face?”

Despite the New Order’s discriminatory laws, the village of Balong remained a bastion of harmony and social cohesion.

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Politics

A Southeast Asian Perspective on Bangladesh’s Political Transition

Like Southeast Asia almost four decades ago, Bangladesh now faces the delicate aftermath of an authoritarian collapse, where the real test is not the fall of the regime but what emerges to replace it.

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Environment

Faith Extracted: Nahdlatul Ulama and Raja Ampat

A nickel mining project in Raja Ampat forces Nahdlatul Ulama to confront its position amid state and corporate entanglement.

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Politics

The Power Politics of Madura’s Kiai

Madura’s kiai wield significant power, leveraging religious and local traditions to oppose phosphate mining and protect ancestral lands.

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Security

Essay: The Revised Military Law and Its Costs

A reflection of what the military law revision entails.

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Security

Contrarian View: Dwifungsi Concern is Overblown

The widely contested revisions to the military law are still within reasonable limits.

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Technology

Indonesia’s AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Threat

It is urgent to crimininalise AI-generated CSAM and undertake a legal reform to protect children online.

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Economy

Hard Lessons from eFishery’s Fishy Business

A short report on eFishery’s financial conundrum and its implications to Indonesia’s business landscape.

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Society

Welfare for Indonesia’s Elderly

Indonesia risks missing its demographic bonus by overlooking the welfare and potential of its growing elderly population.

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Environment

Indonesia’s Religious Groups and Their Mining Concessions

Indonesia’s top religious groups risk independence by accepting mining concessions, aligning closely with the state’s political and economic interests.

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Security

TNI Returns, to a Certain Extent

Indonesia’s revised military law raises concerns over transparency, civilian roles and governance.

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Politics

Islamic Parties in Prabowo’s Era

Power, access and key positions are prioritised over ideology and identity.

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Politics

Santri, Digital Divide and Their Political Voice

Asep Muizudin Muhamad Darmini · March 21, 2025 What does it mean to be a santri amid technological advancement and Indonesia’s democratic decline?

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Violent Extremism

HTI is Resilient. We Need an Alternative Solution.

HTI remains resilient despite repression; Indonesia needs a new, inclusive approach to address its ideological and political challenges.

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Society

Prabowo’s Rushed and Inadequate Free Meal Programme

Public enthusiasm for Prabowo’s free meal programme is undeniable, but weak oversight and poor planning threaten its success.

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Environment

Indonesia’s New Bottom Line: Politics, Planet and People

A reimagined Triple Bottom Line – Politics, Planet and People – highlights accountability commitment in sustainability governance that prioritises long-term societal effects over quick financial benefits.

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Environment

Essay: TaPe Uli’s Waste Recycling Project in Depok

TaPe Uli transforms waste into valuable products, promoting environmental protection and community awareness through recycling.

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Politics

From Opposition to Participation

Last year’s political contestations demonstrated the paradigm shift experienced by Indonesia’s reformed terrorists.

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Security

Is Indonesia’s Military Leaving the Barracks?

Indonesia’s military expands its role into civilian affairs under Prabowo. What does this mean for the country’s democracy?

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Environment

Indonesia Is Going Nuclear. Australia Must Not Ignore It.

Given the proximity of the two countries, Australia needs to learn lessons from Indonesia’s adoption of nuclear power.

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Politics

Ulamas and Their (Informal) Political Power

Ulamas’ status as informal leaders accords them a degree of influence in political contests.

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Politics

Local Democracy and Costly Elections: Towards the End Game?

Prabowo’s latest comment about the cost of direct elections sparks a debate.

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Environment

Prabowo’s Energy Policy Is Ambitious, But…

His plan is ambitious, but adopting subsidy reform and a renewable energy plan, while balancing them with economic growth, remains a challenge.

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Politics

Reflections and Observations on Pilkada

Developments surrounding Pilkada further strengthens evidence of democratic decline.

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Foreign Policy

Prabowo’s Geopolitical Tightrope

Staying neutral amidst geopolitical tensions becomes increasingly hard.

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Politics

Pragmatic Politics in Pilkada Are Only Symptoms of Bigger Problems

Power struggle and accumulation undermine Indonesia’s democratic vision.

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Society

Igniting Potential: FlashCampus Lights the Way for the Next 10%

  • Stratosphere Publication 2024

Sponsored Content In the Indonesian archipelago, where the vibrancy of youths’ eager minds is matched only by the diversity of its islands, there exists a disparity often not visible to the naked eye. Education, in all its forms, is a beacon of hope for many in this middle-class, developing country. However, it remains a privilege […]

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Society

Infidelity, Taboos and the Clash of Values in Ipar adalah Maut

Infidelity might be unsettling, but some parts of Indonesian society are obsessed with stories of infidelity.

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Politics

The Last Supper in Indonesia’s Political Year

Pilkada: Indonesians will head to voting stations for one last time this year.

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Politics

Pilkada 2024: Cawe-Cawe All the Way?

Amid concerns of political meddling, the upcoming Pilkada will be a test for Prabowo’s political effectiveness in regional politics.

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Foreign Policy

Indonesia’s Stronger Middle East Commitment Under Prabowo

We may see a more proactive Indonesia in pushing for peace in the Middle East.

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Foreign Policy

Indonesia’s BRICS Bet

Jakarta should carefully manage its economic relationships within BRICS to maintain policy independence and avoid overreliance on a single partner.

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Foreign Policy

Is Support for Gaza Waning in Indonesia?

Only a few pro-Gaza protests were seen around the time of the war’s commemoration in Indonesia.

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Foreign Policy

Jokowi’s Profound Absence from the ASEAN Summit

It raises question whether ASEAN was genuinely a priority for Jakarta during his tenure.

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Environment

Indonesia’s EV Ambitions Must Surpass Economic Triumph

What’s “green” in Indonesia may not be truly green.

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Environment

Indonesia’s Confident Strides in CCS Technology

Indonesia aims to become a regional leader in CCS technology.

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Environment

Indonesia’s Slow (and Delayed) Climate Action

Indonesia’s climate policies continued to be overshadowed by economic development priorities.

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Politics

Demonstrations, Power Struggle and A Constitutional Crisis

The recent crisis underscores two ongoing trends: power struggle and democratic erosion.

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Society

Essay: Navigating Interracial Marriages in Indonesia

Indonesia’s interracial married couples should master the three Cs of communication, compatibility and compromise even as they navigate.

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Violent Extremism

The Terrorist Narrative is Disinformation, and It is Political

The unsurprising commonality between terrorist agenda and political campaign: disinformation.

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Politics

Asatu: Democratizing Survey, Providing Data for All

Asatu Research & Insights strives to ensure that critical data can be accessible to everyone.

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Violent Extremism

Are We Securitizing Indonesian Mothers?

What are the possible risks of placing mothers as “frontliners” in preventing violent extremism?

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Politics

Rizieq Shihab’s Second Bloom

Rizieq Shihab may soon become Indonesia’s top opposition figure once again.

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Technology

Indonesia’s Cybersecurity Disaster: An Alarm to Reform

Indonesia’s latest cybersecurity disaster highlights classical problems in its governance – jurisdictional overlap and failure to cover the basics.

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Environment

Chinese EVs Are Gaining Momentum in Indonesia

Explained – the benefits and dilemma of the influx of Chinese EVs into Indonesia.

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Politics

When Oligarchs and Political Dynasties Hinder Women’s Representation

During Pemilu 2024, the odds were never in favor of female candidates.

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Society

Muslim Anxiety, Gender Subversion and Trauma Recovery in Siksa Kubur

This flawed work of genius is a cinematic experience about pathos, acceptance and a rejection of authority.

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Violent Extremism

Can China and Indonesia Forge Stronger Counterterrorism Collaboration?

China’s harsh treatment of its minorities and unresolved tension over the South China Sea may hamper a closer China-Indonesia collaboration in counterterrorism.

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Technology

China’s Assertive Cyber Activism and Lessons for Indonesia

China’s aggressive activities in the cyberspace have often targeted middle powers that are its neighbours.

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Security

Security vs. Militarization: The Debate Over Kodam Expansion

Indonesia’s proposed Kodam expansion faces criticism for being outdated, straining the budget and risking a return to military dominance.

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Politics

A Burning Bridge? Jokowi-PDI-P Saga Post-2024 Presidential Election

Jokowi’s relationship with PDI-P seems set to deteriorate. What could this culminate to?

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Society

Analysing Indonesian Netizens Response to Putin’s Projected Masculinity Two Years After the Invasion of Ukraine

After two years of Russian invasion, the pro-Russian narrative in the Indonesian audiences persisted: the alpha-male masculine leader pinned to Putin.

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Economy

Unfinished Homework in the East

Can Prabowo-Gibran pair improve on Jokowi’s developmentalism in eastern Indonesia considering the persistent socio-economic challenges in the region?

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Politics

Indonesia’s Less than Substantial Presidential Debates

Viewers were not looking for substantive ideas when they tuned into the series of presidential and vice-presidential debate ahead of Indonesia’s.

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Politics

Controversy: Anies Baswedan as Imam Mahdi

Abah Aos, a Sufi, recently called Anies Baswedan “Imam Mahdi”, sending ripples across several quarters of the society.

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Politics

Can the Labor Party Win Votes This Wednesday?

The Labor Party attempts to win votes in the upcoming election despite various obstacles.

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Politics

The Muted Islamist Populism in Indonesia

There are a few reasons why Islamist populism does not feature heavily in political contestations ahead of the 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia.

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Violent Extremism

Women Behind Deradicalization Efforts

Women’s role in deradicalization process often goes unnoticed by the public.

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Politics

Anies is Online: Bold or Risky?

Anies Baswedan’s campaign formats breathed a fresh air into Indonesia’s democratic process.

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Society

Essay: A Foreigner in Pondok Pesantren

A foreigner had a brief stay in one of Indonesia’s pesantrens to study its culture. This is his story.

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Economy

Explainer: Indonesia’s Return to Industrialization

Indonesia’s nationalist economic policy and prospected return to industrialization are spurred by a few factors.

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Foreign Policy

China-Indonesia Relations in 2023: A Year-in-Review

A review of the China-Indonesia relations in 2023.

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Economy

Combatting Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported Fishing as a Step Towards Sustainable Blue Economy Practice

In the pursuit of a sustainable blue economy, combatting illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing (IIU fishing) is paramount.

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Security

Igniting Potential: FlashCampus Lights the Way for the Next 10%

Introducing FlashCampus, an online platform aiming to bridge Indonesian youths to countless opportunities inside and outside classrooms.

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Politics

Indonesia: A Family Court?

Indonesia’s president, his son, his brother-in-law and the Constitutional Court. A recent controversy in the country brought to the fore the question.

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Environment

The AIIB’s Climate Action Plan and Its Impacts on Indonesia

The AIIB’s venture at fighting the climate crisis and promoting sustainability still falls short, despite its pledges of in a climate action plan.

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Politics

For Prabowo, Victory Remains Elusive, for Now

He may be leading in some polls, but Prabowo Subianto needs to undertake some actions to secure a victory in next year’s election.

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Society

Foreign Universities in Indonesia: Threats and Opportunities

Foreign universities should be allowed to operate in Indonesia. But they should also serve the country’s national interest.

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Security

Indonesia Rempang Island Dispute: Thwarting A New Edition of Free Riau Movement

The recent dispute in Rempang Island is steeped in anti-Jakarta sentiment which has expressed itself in the past.

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Foreign Policy

Taiwan as Indonesia’s Economic Partner?

  • Stratosphere Publication 2023

With predicted slowdown in China’s economy and some sensitivities in the bilateral relations, it is only logical for Indonesia to consider.

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Politics

Examining the Impact of Islamist Feminism in Indonesia’s 2024 Presidential Election

The Islamist feminist movement in Indonesia is gaining traction and could shape the political landscape of the 2024 presidential election.

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Foreign Policy

Behind the Veil: Taliban’s Secret Visit to Indonesia

A shroud of disquietude falls over Indonesia following a veiled visit by Taliban representatives recently.

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Foreign Policy

Indonesia’s Soft Power Diplomacy in South Korea

Indonesia has attempted to expand its soft power diplomacy in South Korea through participation in local festivals, facilitation of people and capital.

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Foreign Policy

Horror in the Sea

Indonesian ship crews aboard Chinese vessels may have encountered unimaginable horror in the sea that seems to elude almost everyone’s attention.

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Technology

SEEKING (GOOD) NEWS FROM THE AMENDMENT OF UU ITE – PART II

This is the second of a two-part article on the ongoing amendment of the controversial UU ITE in Indonesia, focusing on the discrepancy.

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Technology

SEEKING (GOOD) NEWS FROM THE AMENDMENT OF UU ITE – PART I

The first of this two-part article on the amendment process of the controversial UU ITE focuses on the problematic beginning of the act as well.

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Economy

Dunning-Kruger Effect, Partisanship and Political Education in Indonesia

  • Stratosphere Publication 2023

Introduction With Indonesia’s political year (2024) being less than six months away, the atmosphere in the society has taken on a political tinge as political parties declared support to their respective presidential candidates. The public’s response to this development is worth our further observation and analysis. Though we hope for a peaceful democratic process until […]

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Violent Extremism

76 Terror Inmates Pledged Allegiance to Indonesia. What Next?

Scores of terror inmates recently abandoned their radical beliefs and embraced the sovereignty of Indonesia. Is that enough?

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Security

The Regionalization of Indonesia’s National Resilience in ASEAN – Book Promotion

stratsea.com is please to announce the publication of Regionalisasi Ketahanan Nasional Indonesia di ASEAN.

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Foreign Policy

Prabowo and China

For years, Prabowo has tried to cultivate a good relationship with China. With the election coming next year, is he simply covering his grounds.

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Foreign Policy

Iran’s Growing Ties with Indonesia

Some say Sunnis and Shiites cannot sit next to each other. Indonesia and Iran prove them wrong.

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Violent Extremism

Pull Factors of Recidivism within Violent Extremist Groups in Indonesia

Preventing recidivism requires multidimension analyses. In contributing to addressing recidivism in Indonesia, this article aims to contribute.

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Environment

Cotton vs. Plastic Bags: The Battle for Sustainability

Companies and retailers want us to believe that cotton bags or other alternatives to plastic bags are environment-friendly.

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Foreign Policy

Can the UAE Repair Garuda’s Broken Wings?

The UAE’s airline giants Etihad and Emirates have shown interest to keep Garuda Indonesia in the air. Time will tell if their interest and money.

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Foreign Policy

The Jakarta-Bandung Fast Train: Torn between Dreams and Debt

The Jakarta-Bandung Fast Train megaproject has incurred cost overrun after multi-year delays and would multiply the financial burden.

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Environment

China Is Still Far-off from Becoming Indonesia’s Partner in Energy Transition

China’s potential to become Indonesia’s close partner in energy transition is negatively affected by the reputation of its power plant and mining.

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Politics

Combating Disinformation: Pilpres 2024 and the Youth

With easier access to information and education system, Indonesian youths may play a significant role in preventing a repeat of national polarization of the past ahead of next year’s presidential election.

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Foreign Policy

When Brotherhood Matters: Jokowi and MBZ

The “brotherhood” between Indonesia’s President Jokowi and Prince Mohammad bin Zayed of UAE has materialized in closer bilateral relations and symbolic appreciation of each other.

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Security

The Return of Colonial Laws and State Paternalism in Indonesia’s New Criminal Code

Indonesia’s new criminal code harks back not only to Soeharto’s New Order era, but also to the 17th century colonial period. State paternalism in the form of authoritarianism is back and in full swing in the country.

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Foreign Policy

Sugary Beverages: China’s Latest Soft Power?

The popular Chinese sugary beverage chain Mixue took Indonesia by (winter) storm thanks to its solid business model and understanding of the Indonesian market. While demonstrating China’s soft power, its culinary diplomacy might clash with the government’s campaign.

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Foreign Policy

IUAE-CEPA: What’s Next for Indonesia-UAE Relations?

Jakarta recently signed its first comprehensive trade agreement with a Gulf country, the United Arab Emirates. A closer economic ties, driven by diplomatic relationship and close friendship of the leaders, can be expected in the next few years.

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Violent Extremism

BORU BAWA DAMAI (DAUGHTER OF PEACE) – A Documentary on Women and Counter-Terrorism

Through a case study, SRILI underscores the roles Indonesian women play in perpetuating and preventing terrorism.

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Foreign Policy

Indonesia-Israel: An Unlikely Normalization

Rumors of a normalization in Indonesia-Israel ties have emerged multiple times in the past decades but no substantial forward step has ever been made, owing to Indonesia’s unbending commitment to Palestine’s independence and domestic political pressure.

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Foreign Policy

India’s G20 Presidency: Lessons Learned from Indonesia

This article discusses the potentials of India’s G20 presidency in 2023 and how India could learn from Indonesia to navigate its own agenda and arrange its priorities.

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Violent Extremism

Desistance: A Novel Tool to Assess Former Terrorists in Indonesia

In light of the suicide bombing in Indonesia on 7 December 2022, preventing terrorist recidivism is crucial. This can be facilitated by developing accurate assessment tools to understand the propensity of former terrorists to reengage in violence and through customized intervention.

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Violent Extremism

The Astana Anyar Police Station Bombing and Recidivism: Questioning the Role of BNPT?

The latest suicide bombing incident in Bandung, West Java, calls into question the effectiveness of BNPT-run deradicalization program in Indonesia.

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Foreign Policy

China-Indonesia Relations in 2022: A Year in Review

This article is a stocktake of the developments of Indonesia’s relationship with China in 2022, focusing on security, economic and soft power considerations.

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Politics

Identity Politics and Pilpres 2024: Learning from Aksi 212

Concerns are abound whether Indonesia would see another surge of identity politics being drummed up by Aksi 212 movement again ahead of the 2024 elections.

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Foreign Policy

Indonesia-Middle East Relations in 2022: A Year in Review

This article is a stocktake of the developments in the Indonesia-Middle East relations throughout the year 2022.

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Foreign Policy

The Shorter End of the Stick: Indonesia-Singapore Bilateral Agreements

The three recently formalized agreements between Indonesia and Singapore – namely the Extradition Treaty (ET), the Flight Information Region (FIR) and the Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA) – would leave Indonesia on the shorter end of the stick.

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Violent Extremism

Recidivism in Indonesia: Peering Through the lens of Desistance from Terrorism

The recent suicide attack in Indonesia on 7 December 2022 was conducted by a terrorist recidivist. The author is proposing a new lens to understand why terrorists continue to reoffend.

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Violent Extremism

Suicide Attack on Polsek Astana Anyar, Bandung, Indonesia

This article provides an update of the suicide attack on 7 December 2022 in Bandung, Indonesia and a profile of the perpetrator.

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Environment

Oligarchs, Environmental Protection and Pemilu 2024

This article reviews how the Indonesian electoral system and political funding scheme create a condition where only individuals with significant economic capital could participate in politics. The oligarchs, whose interests collide with Indonesia’s agenda of environmental protection, are a force to reckon with in the run up to Pemilihan Umum 2024 (the 2024 General Election – Pemilu).

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Foreign Policy

Should Indonesia Join BRICS?

Should Indonesia accept China’s invitation to join BRICS? Recent data shows that such membership might not be necessary to assist Indonesia in facing economic shocks.

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Politics

The Recent Decline of Interfaith Dialogue in Indonesia: Causes and Challenges

The decline of interfaith dialogue in Indonesia comes at a time when there is a growing reluctance to accept people of different identities. This is concerning as recent conservatism swing has particularly made people more religious but not necessarily spiritual, making it harder for people to embrace the spirit of pluralism that has been ingrained in the Indonesian society for so long. Thus, there is an urgent need to revitalise this process in the country.

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Politics

Sharia Politics in 2024: Ideology or Commodity

Sharia politics as a political force peaked in 2016 and 2017 but has struggled to maintain its momentum in recent years. Despite setbacks, it is in no way out of the picture. Will it make a comeback in 2024?

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Politics

Political Islam in Indonesia: Looking at Pemilu 2024 and Beyond

While Islamist parties are still a long way from dominating the upcoming Indonesian elections, conservative Muslim voters will become increasingly indispensable to presidential hopefuls, adding pressures on religious liberty in Indonesia.

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Technology

Indonesia’s Limited Response to Data Breach Incidents

The Indonesian government’s strategy to address data breach incidents are defined by much reluctance and buck passing. The passing of its Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) should not be seen as the final answer to this persistent conundrum. Rather, it should be considered as the first step towards a more effective response.

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Obituary

Prof. Dr. Haji Azyumardi Azra

stratsea.com mourns the loss of Indonesia’s Chairman of the Press Council and intellectual juggernaut Prof. Dr. Haji Azyumardi Azra, MA, MPhil, CBE, who passed away on 18 September in Malaysia. May his soul live in everlasting peace with the Almighty.

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Technology

Björka’s Effective Hacktivism and Lessons for Indonesia

As Indonesia was amidst passing its Personal Data Protection Act, the country was suddenly plunged into an unprecedented digital crisis as a hacker–going by the nom de guerre “Björka”–stole, sold and divulged the personal data of Indonesians including the elites. This incident not only exposes the vulnerability of Indonesia’s cybersecurity system, but also the government’s lacklustre response to the problem.

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Technology

Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection at a Crossroads

The drafting of the Personal Data Protection Act (Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi) is almost complete. After delays since its initiation in early 2020, the Indonesian House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat/DPR) and the government are in the final stages of discussions. The final result, however, might not satisfy those who initially sought this Act. This is due to the final draft having to accommodate the interests of the government and the DPR. Such accommodations may compromise the effectiveness of the Act.

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Violent Extremism

The Indonesian Armed Forces’ Involvement in Counterterrorism: Pondering Beyond the Established Debates

It has been four years since the ratification of the revised law on terrorism, but the Indonesian government has yet to issue a Presidential Regulation (Perpres) on TNI’s involvement in counterterrorism operations. What is the progress? Why has it been delayed? What are the issues that have yet to be explored?

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Violent Extremism

The Assassination of Shinzo Abe and its Security Impact on Indonesia

Though distant, the successful assassination of Shinzo Abe reinvigorates ISIS supporters in Indonesia to conduct similar feats. Indonesian security forces need to take preemptive measures to ensure that such assassinations do not take place in the country.

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Environment

Societal Burdens of Indonesia’s New Smart City Capital Development

Development not only brings about benefits but also detriments. This article highlights the societal burdens which has yet to be addressed in Indonesia’s development of a new Smart City capital.

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Violent Extremism

Uncoding the Indonesia Lone Wolf Anarchist

Although attacks by Indonesian anarchists have yet to cause fatalities, they continue to threaten national and regional security. This is particularly due to their deep connections with international anarchist communities. Unless Indonesia and its neighbours take immediate preventive measures, not only more attacks are expected but would be more lethal than that of February 16, 2022.

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Violent Extremism

Interview with Febri Ramdani: Author of “300 Days in the Land of Syam” – Part 2

Febri recounts his tribulations to Raqqah and his family’s subsequent escape from IS.

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Violent Extremism

Interview with Febri Ramdani: Author of “300 Days in the Land of Syam” – Part 1

In this candid interview, Febri shares his and his family’s motivations to move from Indonesia to live under the Islamic State’s rule in Raqqah, Syria.

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Violent Extremism

MIT: A Sensible Option for Indonesian IS Supporters Striving for the “Cause”

The recent death of Jaka Ramadhan, a MIT member, highlights how this violent extremist group continues to garner support throughout Indonesia.

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Violent Extremism

From Violence and Trauma to Forgiveness: Case Study of Ali Fauzi Manzi

This article outlines how former Indonesian terrorists become advocates for peace through a case study of Ali Fauzi Manzi.

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Security

Indonesia and Maritime Rules-Based Order in the South China Sea

While stopping short of a full-fledged balancing act, Indonesia’s recent attempts to consolidate support for UNCLOS put a check on China’s revisionist challenges in the South China Sea.

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Security

South China Sea: The Need for Strong and Persistent Policies

The complexities of the South China Sea issue require Southeast Asian states to develop strong, persistent policies. These should entail all “what-ifs” including the withdraw of the US and its allies from the South China Sea.

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Politics

The Absence of Regulations and Civil Servants Buy-in Policy in Indonesia’s Move to a New Capital

Beyond the challenges of physically moving its capital, Indonesia must also address the lack of regulations and support by civil servants. This will prevent the need for moving its capital in the future.

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Environment

Questioning the Environmental Commitment in Indonesia’s Move to a New Capital

Development of a Smart City in the new capital, Kalimantan, has been touted to balance both environmental and industrial considerations. This is debatable as land losses since development started has yet to be replaced.

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Violent Extremism

Empowering Indonesian Communities for Effective Reintegration of Terrorists and Their Families

The community plays an important role in the reintegration of terrorists and their families. Recognizing this, ruangobrol.id piloted a “hyper local” project involving individuals of diverse backgrounds.

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Security

Aftermath of KRI Nanggala-402: Need for Better Social Security Schemes for TNI Personnel

Despite the Indonesian government’s good intentions to ensure the well-being of fallen submariners’ families, these initiatives demonstrate a need for well-established social security schemes for TNI personnel.

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Foreign Policy

Leveraging on Soft Power in Indonesia’s Vaccine Diplomacy

For the 2024 Elections, certain political parties are given concessions to bypass factual verification to contest. These concessions, via Decision 55/2020, will likely hamper efforts to simplify the political system in Indonesia.

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Politics

Constitutional Court Decision 55/2020 Would not Simplify the Political System in Indonesia

For the 2024 Elections, certain political parties are given concessions to bypass factual verification to contest. These concessions, via Decision 55/2020, will likely hamper efforts to simplify the political system in Indonesia.

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Violent Extremism

Continued Terror by MIT in Poso: Interviews with BG Farid Makruf and Commissioner Didik Supranoto

Poso continues to be terrorized by the East Indonesia Mujahidin (MIT) despite having only nine remaining members.

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Violent Extremism

Women and Kinship Pivotal to JAD’s Future Attacks in Indonesia

Based on recent terrorist attacks in Indonesia, Jemaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) will continue exploiting women and kinship for future operations.

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Health

Indonesia’s Considerable Challenges to be a Major Nursing Exporter Amidst Surplus

Indonesia seems to have a surplus of nurses. However, it is unlikely to follow the Philippines in becoming a major exporter in the near future.

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Violent Extremism

A Four-Component Post-Release Assessment Essential to Prevent Recidivism in Indonesia

Pledging loyalty to the Unitary Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) is an important indicator the government uses to measure the success of terrorist deradicalization programmes inside prisons. However, assessments must continue after an inmate’s release.

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Violent Extremism

Outlawing OPM: A Right Step in Ensuring Lasting Peace in Papua

The Indonesian government has officially labelled the Free Papua Movement a terrorist group. What are the consequences of this labelling and how can the government counter this terrorist threat in Papua?

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Violent Extremism

Thwarting Future Attacks by FPI Splinter Cells in Indonesia

A splinter cell of an Indonesian extremist group, Front Pembela Islam (Islamic Defenders Front/FPI), was foiled in their plans to attack the government and businesses. How can Indonesia prevent similar occurrences in the future?

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Violent Extremism

Indonesian Military Under Terrorist Attack

Terrorists continue to attack Indonesia’s security apparatus including its military (TNI). TNI needs to heighten security measures to prevent future attacks on its personnel and installations.

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Violent Extremism

Mothers and the Internet: Indonesian Youths Caught in Between

With the increasing roles of mothers in terrorism and the internet as a source of indoctrination, Indonesian youths are caught in between two significant spheres of influence.

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Violent Extremism

A Need for Nationwide Deradicalization Centres in Indonesia to Curb Rising Terrorist Attacks

Despite the pandemic, terrorist motivations to conduct attacks remain unabated. This demonstrates the need for the Indonesian government, assisted by the society and businesses, to set up deradicalization centres throughout Indonesia.

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Violent Extremism

Online Political Movement and the Emergence of Youth Extremism

Youths are particularly vulnerable for recruitment by extremist groups. Recent findings revealed that such vulnerabilities may be attributed to psychology rather than ideology. We explain how significance motivation may be the key to understand youth extremism.

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Environment

Tackling Riverine Litter in Indonesia: All Contributions Matter

The concerning riverine litter pollution in Indonesia poses a threat to public health. Governments, communities and producers play pivotal roles in addressing the issue.

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Environment

Sustainable Water: Lessons from an Indonesian Community Forest in a “Barren Village”

Droughts have hit parts of Indonesia, with Java affected the worst. But a group of villagers in a notoriously barren village in Yogyakarta have proven that preserved forests can provide an unlimited source of water.

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Society

Policy Contradictions to Eradicate Human Trafficking in Indonesia: Problems with the Vision, Strategy or Implementation?

An obstacle in eradicating human trafficking in Indonesia stems from issues in governance. This requires strengthening its vision, improving its strategy, leadership and coordination in policy implementation.

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Health

The Surplus—Shortage Paradox of Nurses in Indonesia

Many Indonesian nurses are affected by the slow absorption into a sector that is uncertain of its demand for them; a surplus-shortage paradox.

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Politics

Polemic of the Proposed Revision of the Information and Electronic Transaction Law

The Indonesian government’s plan to revise the existing UU ITE raises concerns from opposition and watchdogs speculating that the government is finding new means to criminalize freedom of speech.

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Politics

Short-term Gain, Long-term Loss of Money Politics in Indonesia’s Regional Electoral Process

The issue of money-politics in Indonesia’s regional elections is a worrying sign that rent-seeking interest still plagues its representational system. When social tensions are rising, representation might become a key issue to stability in the future.

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Violent Extremism

Controversies Surrounding the 2021 Presidential Regulation on Violent Extremism in Indonesia

The Indonesian government has issued a comprehensive regulation aimed at preventing the development of violent extremism. However, its signing has caused controversy, especially fears of potential witch hunts where people would prejudice and find fault with others.

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Politics

Exclusive Statement by FPI Lawyer, Aziz Yanuar

This is an exclusive statement by FPI lawyer, Aziz Yanuar, sought after its disbandment. The following statement was translated verbatim into English from Bahasa Indonesia.

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Politics

FPI Disbandment: Setting a Bad Precedence

After 22 years of existence and rife with controversies, the Islamic Defender Front (FPI) has finally collapsed during the Joko Widodo (Jokowi) administration. Was the government right in unilaterally disbanding FPI without warning, much less court proceedings?

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Politics

The Politics of Religion in Indonesia: Exploiting the Islamic Identity in a Fragmented Society

The popularity of figures such as FPI leader Rizieq Shihab signals a worrying trend of growing hardline conservatism among Indonesian Muslims.

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Health

COVID-19 as a Catalyst for Tele-psychiatry Development in Indonesia

Developed due to current circumstances, tele-psychiatry is not only an advancement in mental healthcare but could facilitate equitable access in Indonesia. This is evident from its quick adoption by the public, a feat difficult to achieve under normal circumstances.

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Economy

Improving the Quality of Indonesian Human Resources as a Pre-requisite to Expedite the Job Creation Law: A Regional and Global Perspective

As the Job Creation Law plays a strategic role in developing the Indonesian economy, it may assist Indonesia to become a formidable regional and global competitor. Hence, it is important to synergize the law with other legislations, including the Law on the National Educational System.

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Health

Beyond Vaccines: The Importance of Sustainable Policy in Indonesia after COVID-19

The Government of Indonesia (GoI) newest plan on vaccination brings optimism towards COVID-19 recovery. Although vaccination is seemingly a solution, GoI should consider adopting Sustainable Policy as a basic value of thinking beyond COVID-19 eradication.

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Health

Indonesia’s Ascend to Become the Highest COVID-19 Infected in Southeast Asia

Indonesia has topped COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asia. Four factors have contributed to its predicament.

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Society

Not All Houses are Homes: Domestic Violence in Indonesia during COVID-19

While focused on managing COVID-19, Indonesia is encountering an increase in female domestic violence victims. Though avoidable, it is never too late for Indonesia to address this emerging crisis.

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Violent Extremism

A More Effective Counterterrorism Strategy for Indonesian Women by Acknowledging Their Motivations and Tactical Contributions

The last ISIS-family suicide bombings in Surabaya is a sign for the government to remain vigilant towards the imminent threat of terrorism which targets women and children as potential actors.

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Violent Extremism

The Challenges of Preventing Online Radicalization of Indonesian Children during COVID-19

Indonesian children face an increased risk of online radicalization during COVID-19. This commentary discusses the challenges to prevent such radicalization while proposing how the involvements of social influencers may be a step forward.

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Economy

The “Economic Recovery First” Argument Behind the Omnibus Law: Misguided Policy Priorities during COVID-19 Pandemic

Indonesia’s overemphasis on post COVID-19 economic recovery through the passing of the Omnibus Law has the potential to prolong economic downturn currently caused by the pandemic. Indonesia seems to be focusing on the wrong policies to meet with existing challenges.

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Society

The Supply and Demand of Intolerance in Indonesia

Why religion continues being integral to Indonesians can be viewed from a supply and demand perspective. State-perpetrated religious discriminations and the potential rise of conservative and hardline groups are concerning. These may lead to a rising tide of intolerance in Indonesia.

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Health

In Dire Need of Tougher Tobacco Control Regulations in Indonesia

Indonesia is home to the third largest population of tobacco consumers in the world. Without tougher tobacco control regulations, tobacco consumption will remain a public health threat.

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Politics

Pressure Test in the Age of New Normal: Indonesia’s Pilkada 2020

Indonesia will likely proceed with its regional elections, also known as Pilkada, on 9 December 2020. Despite there being little respite of COVID-19 infections in Indonesia, lawmakers and politicians have instead rationalized why Pilkada cannot be delayed again.

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Violent Extremism

Women in The Early Era of Terrorism in Indonesia

The first of this two-part analysis explores the roles of women in terrorism in Indonesia since the 1950s to 2010s. It describes the limited roles women play in these radical movements and the reasons behind their subordination.

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Violent Extremism

Change in Terrorism Landscape in Indonesia

The second of this two-part analysis explores the roles of women in terrorism in Indonesia since the ISIS’ declaration of a caliphate in 2013. It describes the expansion of women’s role in terrorism; no longer hiding behind male nom de guerre.

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Technology

Key Roles of Businesses in Indonesia to Prevent Hateful Content in a COVID-19 Era

The dissemination of hateful contents generally increases in Indonesia during crises such as COVID-19 and political contestations. Such hateful contents reflect deep-seated sentiments that have developed through Indonesia’s history.

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Violent Extremism

Continued Interest to Employ Chemical Agents by Indonesian Extremists

The use of chemical agents by Indonesian extremists still poses a security concern based on their continued interest in their usage. Ricin, abrin and chlorine gas would continue being the agents of choice. Reasons include the relative ease to obtain their precursors.

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Violent Extremism

Immortality via News Media? A Case Study of Former Terrorism Inmates in Indonesia

Employing Terror Management Theory (TMT), this study sought to explore the impact of the symbiotic relationship between news media and terrorism on terrorism perpetrators.

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Violent Extremism

Preventing the Radicalization of Former Terror Inmates’ Children in Indonesia

Disengagement and deradicalization of individuals convicted of terrorism require a holistic approach that must continue after the individuals release from prison. This is to ensure that violence is not pursued by these individuals and their children.

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Violent Extremism

Unconventional Weapons Plot in Indonesia: Motivation for Agents Selection and Potential Impact of Alarmist Police Statements

Within two years, Indonesian authorities uncovered plots intending to use unconventional weapons. There is seemingly an inclination to use chemical agents by Indonesian terrorist groups.

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Violent Extremism

Revoking Citizenship: Not a Step Forward for Indonesian Counter Terrorism

Proposed changes to Indonesia’s Anti-Terrorism Bill could include revoking the citizenships of its citizens who participated in terrorism overseas. Is this the right way forward?

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